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- <text id=90TT0935>
- <title>
- Apr. 16, 1990: Doing The Right Thing
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 16, 1990 Colossal Colliders:Smash!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 22
- Doing the Right Thing
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Muslims have become a welcome force in black neighborhoods
- </p>
- <p>By Sylvester Monroe
- </p>
- <p> Not too long ago, the get-together in South Central Los
- Angeles would have been as difficult to imagine as a summit
- between Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Last week 125
- members of the First A.M.E. Church, the oldest and most
- influential black congregation in the city, traveled to a
- nearby mosque to worship with so-called black Muslims from the
- notorious Nation of Islam. The following night the Muslims
- reciprocated by attending a service at the church.
- </p>
- <p> The purpose was not to argue about "dogma and doctrine,"
- said A.M.E. pastor Cecil Murray, but to "ask what we can do
- jointly to help take our community back from drugs and crime."
- Such meetings, says Khallid Abdul Muhammad, special assistant
- to Muslim leader Louis Farrakhan, "put us into a position where
- black people are now turning to us for leadership."
- </p>
- <p> Less than a decade ago, many blacks regarded the Nation of
- Islam as little more than bow-tied black nationalists, peddling
- bean pies and hawking newspapers on street corners from Harlem
- to Watts. While they commanded respect for their neat
- appearance and abstinence from cigarettes, alcohol and drugs,
- the Muslims' rigid religious strictures and separatist
- political views kept them on the fringes of mainstream black
- America.
- </p>
- <p> But today the Muslims have quietly established themselves
- as a welcome presence in black neighborhoods. They have cleaned
- up a drug-infested Washington apartment complex and run a model
- drug-treatment program on its premises. They have earned the
- respect and cooperation of gang members in Los Angeles and run
- effective anticrime patrols in New York City, Chicago, Detroit
- and Atlanta.
- </p>
- <p> The well-disciplined Muslims are becoming role models for
- a generation of black youth. "The problem of confronting gang
- violence and drugs is the responsibility of the black male,"
- says Joseph H. Duff, president of the Los Angeles branch of the
- N.A.A.C.P. "And Muslims have always been a symbol of strong
- black manhood." In Los Angeles more than 1,000 black men, many
- of them former gang members, have recently joined the Nation
- of Islam. One new recruit is James Johnson, 18. "They told me
- how we were killing ourselves and showed me what's really going
- on in society," says Johnson. "Minister Farrakhan has a way of
- getting your attention."
- </p>
- <p> Farrakhan's harsh rhetoric and anti-Semitic remarks have
- frightened whites and obscured the impact of the Nation's work
- in the black community. But his firebrand approach has also won
- over some blacks. "He is respected in the black community for
- his audacity," says Howard University political science
- professor Ronald Walters. "Supporting Farrakhan has become a
- way of hitting back at the system and expressing black public
- opinion." Says Abdul Wazir Muhammad, minister of the Muslims'
- Los Angeles Mosque: "We are a barometer of the conditions and
- feel of the black community. If you really want to know how
- black people feel, then watch the Muslims."
- </p>
- <p> Farrakhan's voice and the impact of his group's antidrug and
- anticrime work are resonating far beyond the boundaries of the
- Nation of Islam. Black filmmaker Spike Lee has spotlighted
- Farrakhan in his two most recent movies, School Daze and Do the
- Right Thing, and rap artists like Public Enemy, Big Daddy Kane
- and others are now wearing the Islamic star and crescent.
- </p>
- <p> And while black audiences have long been willing to support
- the Nation of Islam by flocking to hear Farrakhan's razor-edged
- speeches, many people are now becoming just as willing to stand
- with his followers in the streets. When repeated clashes
- between Muslims and Los Angeles police and sheriffs resulted
- in the shooting death of a 27-year-old Muslim last January, the
- local N.A.A.C.P. and other mainstream black organizations
- rallied to support the group, something that had rarely
- happened in the past.
- </p>
- <p> Even the police are beginning to look at the Muslims in a
- different light. After the confrontations in January, leaders
- of the Nation of Islam and several black organizations met with
- law-enforcement brass to ease the tensions between them. As a
- result, the Los Angeles Police Department and county sheriffs
- developed training films to educate officers on the Nation of
- Islam. "We now have a very positive working relationship with
- them," says deputy chief William Rathburn, commander of the
- L.A.P.D.'s South Bureau.
- </p>
- <p> Since the meetings began, there have been no further
- incidents between Muslims and the police. At the same time,
- gang-related crime is down nearly 17% through February in
- L.A.P.D.'s South Bureau. "We don't attribute all of that to the
- Nation of Islam," says Rathburn. "But I would not say they're
- not responsible for some of it." The new attitude toward the
- group is summed up by Jim Cleaver, a black deputy to Los
- Angeles county supervisor Kenneth Hahn: "I am not a borderline
- Muslim, and I am not about to become a Muslim," he says. "I
- just respect what they do."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-